Oregon, at the vanguard of the seven US states that permit physician-assisted suicide, has released its report on the Death With Dignity Act for 2018. What does it show? We should bear in mind that the document is based on self-reporting by doctors, not on independent research, so there is no assurance that it accurately reflects the extent either of the practice of assistance or of compliance with the act’s alleged “safeguards”. Even so, according to the report, the practice is becoming more common; it is expanding beyond patients with cancer; and more people say they are using the law because they feel they are a burden to others. In most cases, the ingestion and the death occur without medical supervision, in some cases death takes several hours, and occasionally it takes two, three or four days. The report gives figures since 1997, when the law came into force, broken down into five-year periods. In the first period there were 129 deaths, and in next three periods there were 212, 340 and 610. In 2018 alone there were 168 deaths. On official figures since the law was introduced, there have been 2,217 lethal prescriptions leading to 1,459 deaths. The death rate has increased consistently, more than doubling every 10 years. And for what reasons have these 1,459 people taken their lives? The main ones given are not fear of pain or inadequate symptom control. The most cited reason is loss of autonomy (95.5 per cent), closely followed by a decreasing ability to participate in enjoyable activities (94.6 per cent) and a perceived loss of dignity (87.4 per cent). These figures have been consistent over time, but in recent years there has been a marked increase in the number of people who also cite fear of becoming a burden on family, friends or caregivers. In the first five-year period fear of becoming a burden was cited by more than a third. By 2018 this had risen to nearly two thirds. Clearly these reasons, and especially perception of being a burden, reflect social attitudes more than clinical reality. Many, if not all, of us have times when we question the meaning or value of our life and it is at these times that we are most vulnerable to the implicit or explicit messages from those around us or from society. This is well illustrated in a letter written by the great, and much-missed, Catholic bioethicist Nicholas Tonti-Filippini:
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Oregon reveals the grimness of assisted suicide
oregon, at the vanguard of the seven us states that permit physician-assisted suicide, has released its report on the death with dignity act...
David Jones

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