The Archdiocese of Chicago, which serves more than 2.2 million Catholics, currently has only a handful of men in formation for the priesthood, while the much smaller Diocese of Tyler in Texas, with just 121,000 Catholics, had 27 seminarians at its peak under bishop Joseph Strickland.

The striking contrast has been highlighted following recent vocational statistics and continues to fuel debate about the factors influencing priestly vocations in the United States. Chicago, Pope Leo XIV’s home town, is one of the largest archdioceses in the country and has struggled with declining numbers of seminarians for several years, while smaller, more traditional dioceses have seen notable growth.