Pope Francis has named 17 new cardinals including an Albanian priest who spent decades in communist labour camps.

The list also includes three Americans: Archbishop Blase Cupich of Chicago; Bishop Kevin Farrell, prefect of the new Vatican office for laity, family and life; and Archbishop Joseph Tobin of Indianapolis.

Announcing the names, Pope Francis said: “Their coming from 11 nations expresses the universality of the church that proclaims and witnesses the good news of God’s mercy in every corner of the earth.”